:root{--madar-paper:#fff;--madar-surface:#f4f6fa;--madar-ink:#142033;--madar-muted:#69778d;--madar-line:#e1e6ee;--madar-width:1320px;--madar-sidebar-width:310px;--madar-direction:ltr;--madar-reading:1.075rem;--madar-heading-scale:1;color-scheme:light}html[dir=rtl]{--madar-direction:rtl}html[data-madar-theme=dark]{--madar-paper:#0b1019;--madar-surface:#141c29;--madar-ink:#f2f5fa;--madar-muted:#a0acc0;--madar-line:#2a3547;color-scheme:dark}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}body{background:var(--madar-paper);color:var(--madar-ink);font-family:Inter,Vazirmatn,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.madar-font-system{font-family:system-ui,Vazirmatn,sans-serif}.madar-font-vazirmatn,html[dir=rtl] body{font-family:Vazirmatn,Inter,system-ui,sans-serif}a{transition:color .15s}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}button{border-radius:3px}img{display:block}h1,h2,h3,h4{line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.03em}html[dir=rtl] 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/* Main page frames and physical sidebar placement. */
.madar-content-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) var(--madar-sidebar-width);grid-template-areas:'main sidebar';gap:36px;direction:ltr;align-items:start;margin-block:32px}.madar-content-main{grid-area:main;min-width:0;direction:var(--madar-direction)}.madar-content-layout>.madar-sidebar{grid-area:sidebar;direction:var(--madar-direction);min-width:0}.madar-sidebar-left{grid-template-columns:var(--madar-sidebar-width) minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-areas:'sidebar main'}.madar-sidebar-none,.madar-sidebar-narrow{display:block;direction:var(--madar-direction)}.madar-sidebar-narrow>.madar-content-main{max-width:840px;margin-inline:auto}.madar-sidebar-sticky>.madar-sidebar,.madar-local-sticky{position:sticky;top:calc(80px + var(--madar-preview-offset,0px))}.madar-home-layout{margin-top:0}.madar-sidebar-left .madar-section-full,.madar-sidebar-right .madar-section-full{width:100%;inset:auto;transform:none}.madar-sidebar{border:0;padding:0;background:transparent}.madar-widget{margin-bottom:30px}.madar-widget-title,.madar-widget>h2{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.025em;padding-bottom:13px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--madar-line);margin-bottom:8px;position:relative}.madar-widget-title:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:-1px;inset-inline-start:0;height:3px;width:35px;background:var(--madar-accent)}.madar-widget .madar-section{margin-block:12px}.madar-widget .madar-section-title{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:8px}.madar-widget .madar-section-title h2{font-size:16px}.madar-widget .madar-section-category{font-size:9px}.madar-widget .madar-section-copy h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.3}.madar-widget .madar-card-meta{font-size:9px}.madar-widget .madar-layout-ranked .madar-section-card{grid-template-columns:31px 1fr;padding-block:14px}.madar-widget .madar-layout-ranked .madar-section-card:before{font-size:28px}.madar-widget .madar-layout-compact .madar-section-card{grid-template-columns:75px 1fr;gap:12px}.madar-widget .madar-authors-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.madar-widget .madar-author-card{padding:20px}.madar-widget-categories{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:9px;margin-top:18px}.madar-widget-categories>a{padding:13px 12px;border:1px solid var(--madar-line);background:var(--madar-surface);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;font-size:11px;gap:10px}.madar-widget-categories span{color:var(--madar-muted);font-size:10px}.madar-social-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:8px}.madar-social-links a{border:1px solid var(--madar-line);padding:10px;font-size:11px;font-weight:650}.madar-widget-comments{list-style:none;padding:0}.madar-widget-comments li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--madar-line);padding-block:13px}.madar-widget-comments strong{font-size:11px;display:block;margin-bottom:4px}.madar-widget-comments a{font-size:12px;color:var(--madar-muted);line-height:1.6}.madar-about-widget>strong{font-size:25px;font-weight:850}.madar-about-widget p,.madar-widget-text{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--madar-muted)}.madar-widget input,.madar-widget textarea{width:100%}.madar-widget label{font-size:12px}.madar-ad{text-align:center;margin:28px auto;max-width:var(--madar-width);padding-inline:15px}.madar-ad-label{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--madar-muted);margin-bottom:7px}.madar-ad img{max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto}.madar-masthead .madar-ad{margin:0;padding:0}.madar-ad-sidebar{padding:15px;background:var(--madar-surface);border:1px solid var(--madar-line)}.madar-device-mobile{display:none}.madar-eyebrow{display:block;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:750;color:var(--madar-accent)}.madar-breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;color:var(--madar-muted);font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:25px}.madar-breadcrumbs>[aria-current]{max-width:75%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.madar-archive-heading{padding:30px 0;border-bottom:2px solid var(--madar-ink)}.madar-archive-heading h1{font-size:44px;margin:0 0 10px}.madar-archive-heading>div{font-size:13px;color:var(--madar-muted);max-width:800px}.madar-archive-heading p{margin:0}.madar-shell-boxed{background:#e8edf4;padding-inline:24px}.madar-shell-boxed>.madar-header,.madar-shell-boxed>main,.madar-shell-boxed>.madar-footer,.madar-shell-boxed>.madar-breaking{max-width:calc(var(--madar-width) + 64px);margin-inline:auto;background:var(--madar-paper)}.madar-shell-boxed>main{width:100%;padding-inline:32px}.madar-shell-boxed .madar-container{width:min(var(--madar-width),calc(100% - 64px))}.madar-shell-framed{border:12px solid var(--madar-nav,#121f32)}html[data-madar-theme=dark] .madar-shell-boxed{background:#060b12}
/* Article designs */
.madar-article-layout{margin-block:28px 42px}.madar-article-header{max-width:none;margin:0 0 25px}.madar-article-header h1{font-size:clamp(33px,3.6vw,54px);font-weight:820;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.043em;margin:15px 0 20px}.madar-article-subtitle{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--madar-muted);max-width:900px;margin-bottom:23px}.madar-article-byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--madar-line)}.madar-article-byline .avatar{border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0}.madar-meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--madar-muted)}.madar-meta a{color:var(--madar-ink);font-weight:700}.madar-updated{font-size:10px;color:var(--madar-muted);display:block;margin-top:3px}.madar-reading-time{margin-inline-start:auto;font-size:10px;color:var(--madar-muted)}.madar-view-count{font-size:10px;color:var(--madar-muted)}.madar-reader-tools{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:17px}.madar-reader-tools button{font-size:10px;border-color:var(--madar-line);background:transparent;padding:6px 10px;color:inherit}.madar-reader-tools button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--madar-accent);color:white;border-color:var(--madar-accent)}.madar-article-cover{margin:0 0 25px;position:relative}.madar-article-cover img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:650px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:5px}.madar-article-cover figcaption{font-size:9px;color:var(--madar-muted);margin-top:9px}.madar-article-body{font-size:var(--madar-reading);line-height:1.85;max-width:780px;margin-inline:auto;display:flow-root}.madar-article-body>p{margin-block:0 22px}.madar-article-body h2{font-size:28px;margin:40px 0 20px;font-weight:790;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.03em}.madar-article-body h3{font-size:22px;margin-top:30px}.madar-article-body blockquote{border-inline-start:4px solid var(--madar-accent);padding:4px 0 4px 25px;font-size:27px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:35px 0}.madar-article-body blockquote p{margin:0}.madar-article-media{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:25px}.madar-article-media iframe{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto}.madar-toc{border:1px solid var(--madar-line);background:var(--madar-surface);padding:17px 20px;margin-bottom:25px;font-size:12px}.madar-toc summary{font-weight:750;cursor:pointer}.madar-toc ol{padding-inline-start:20px;margin-bottom:0}.madar-toc li{padding:4px 0}.madar-toc a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.madar-toc-level-3{margin-inline-start:15px}.madar-share{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-block:1px solid var(--madar-line);padding:12px 0;margin:0 0 25px;font-size:10px}.madar-share>span:first-child{font-weight:750;margin-inline-end:8px}.madar-share>a,.madar-share>button{border:1px solid var(--madar-line);background:transparent;color:inherit;padding:5px 9px;border-radius:3px;font-size:10px;text-decoration:none}.madar-share>a:hover{background:var(--madar-accent);color:#fff;border-color:var(--madar-accent)}.madar-share-status{font-size:10px;color:var(--madar-muted)}.madar-author-box{display:flex;gap:22px;border:1px solid var(--madar-line);padding:25px;margin:30px 0}.madar-author-box>.avatar{width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0}.madar-author-box h2{font-size:22px;margin:6px 0 8px}.madar-author-box p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--madar-muted);margin:0}.madar-review{display:grid;grid-template-columns:125px 1fr;gap:25px;border:1px solid var(--madar-line);padding:25px;margin-block:30px;background:var(--madar-surface)}.madar-review-score{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:center;background:var(--madar-accent);color:white;align-self:start;padding:24px 10px}.madar-review-score strong{font-size:46px;line-height:1;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-.07em}.madar-review-score span{font-size:10px}.madar-review h2{font-size:24px;margin:6px 0 12px}.madar-review p,.madar-review ul{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.madar-review h3{font-size:15px;margin:0}.madar-article-end,.madar-comments,.post-navigation{max-width:780px;margin-inline:auto}.madar-article-end{margin-top:35px}.madar-tags{margin-bottom:25px}.madar-tags a{font-size:10px;border:1px solid var(--madar-line);padding:5px 10px;margin-inline-end:4px;display:inline-block}.post-navigation .nav-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:25px}.post-navigation a{display:block;border-top:3px solid var(--madar-ink);padding-top:17px}.post-navigation a>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--madar-muted);display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.post-navigation strong{font-size:17px;line-height:1.3;display:block}.madar-article-split .madar-article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}.madar-article-split .madar-article-header{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.madar-article-split .madar-article-header 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/* Footer and custom page designs */
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var(--madar-line);border-radius:3px;padding:13px;margin-top:8px;color:var(--madar-ink)}.madar-contact-wide{grid-column:1/-1}.madar-button{background:var(--madar-accent);color:white;border:0;border-radius:3px;padding:13px 22px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;display:inline-block}.madar-contact-info{background:var(--madar-surface);border:1px solid var(--madar-line);padding:28px}.madar-contact-info h2{font-size:24px;line-height:1.2}.madar-contact-info p{font-size:13px;color:var(--madar-muted);line-height:1.8}.madar-form-status{padding:15px 20px;background:var(--madar-surface);border-inline-start:3px solid var(--madar-accent)}.madar-topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px;margin-block:35px}.madar-topic-card{display:block;border:1px solid var(--madar-line);padding:28px;background:var(--madar-surface);position:relative;min-height:180px}.madar-topic-card h2{font-size:26px;margin:10px 0}.madar-topic-card 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html[dir=rtl] .madar-brand{letter-spacing:0}html[dir=rtl] .madar-tagline{letter-spacing:0}html[dir=rtl] .madar-article-header h1{line-height:1.6;font-size:clamp(29px,3vw,43px)}html[dir=rtl] .madar-article-body{line-height:2.05}html[dir=rtl] .madar-article-body blockquote{padding:4px 25px 4px 0;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.75}html[dir=rtl] .madar-page-hero h1{line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0;font-size:48px}html[dir=rtl] .madar-footer-brand{letter-spacing:0}
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@media(max-width:950px){.madar-content-layout,.madar-sidebar-left{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:'main' 'sidebar'}.madar-content-layout>.madar-sidebar{position:static;border-top:1px solid var(--madar-line);padding-top:30px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:25px}.madar-content-layout>.madar-sidebar.madar-mobile-sidebar-hide{display:none}.madar-content-layout:has(>.madar-mobile-sidebar-before){grid-template-areas:'sidebar' 'main'}.madar-header-search{display:none}.madar-masthead{min-height:95px}.madar-header-masthead .madar-masthead,.madar-header-centered .madar-masthead{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:110px}.madar-header-masthead .madar-identity,.madar-header-centered .madar-identity{grid-column:1}.madar-header-masthead .madar-masthead-slot,.madar-header-centered .madar-masthead-slot{display:none}.madar-mega{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:15px;padding:20px}.madar-mega-intro{display:none}.madar-article-split .madar-article-header h1{font-size:34px}.madar-page-hero h1{font-size:43px}.madar-page-hero .madar-page-hero-image img{height:360px}.madar-topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.madar-footer-wide .madar-footer-top{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.madar-nav>ul>li>a{padding-inline:12px}.madar-footer-minimal .madar-footer-identity{display:block}.madar-footer-minimal .madar-footer-identity>p{margin:12px 0}.madar-shell-boxed{padding-inline:14px}.madar-shell-framed{border-width:7px}.woocommerce ul.products{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:680px){.madar-container{width:calc(100% - 32px)}body{font-size:13px}.madar-topline{font-size:9px;min-height:30px}.madar-toplinks{gap:12px}.madar-toplinks>a:not(:last-of-type){display:none}.madar-utility-links{gap:10px}.madar-utility-links>a{display:none}.madar-utility-links>span{border:0;padding:0}.madar-masthead{padding-block:20px;min-height:91px;gap:15px}.madar-brand{font-size:29px}.madar-brandmark{width:30px;height:30px}.madar-tagline{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.07em;margin-top:7px}.madar-masthead-slot{display:none}.madar-has-mobile-logo .madar-logo-mobile{display:block}.madar-has-mobile-logo .madar-identity,.madar-has-mobile-logo .madar-logo-dark{display:none!important}.madar-nav-inner{align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:50px}.madar-menu-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:11px;font-weight:650;padding:10px 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25px}.madar-article-compact .madar-article-cover img{aspect-ratio:1.5}.madar-footer{margin-top:40px;padding-top:35px}.madar-footer-top,.madar-footer-wide .madar-footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding-bottom:25px}.madar-footer-identity{min-width:0}.madar-footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:13px;font-size:9px;padding-block:18px}.madar-footer-bottom ul{gap:16px}.madar-backtop{inset-inline-end:16px;bottom:16px;width:35px;height:35px;font-size:18px}.madar-page-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding-block:32px}.madar-page-hero h1{font-size:43px;line-height:1.08;margin-block:13px 19px}.madar-page-hero p{font-size:14px}.madar-page-hero .madar-page-hero-image img{height:300px}.madar-page>header h1{font-size:36px}.madar-contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.madar-contact-form{gap:17px}.madar-contact-info{padding:23px}.madar-topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.madar-topic-card{padding:24px;min-height:145px}.madar-sitemap-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.madar-page-landing .madar-page-hero{padding-block:40px}.madar-page-landing .madar-page-hero h1{font-size:47px}.madar-page-landing .madar-page-hero-image img{height:300px}.madar-shell-boxed{padding:0}.madar-shell-boxed>main{padding-inline:16px}.madar-shell-boxed .madar-container{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.madar-shell-framed{border-width:4px}.post-navigation .nav-links{gap:20px}.post-navigation strong{font-size:15px}html[dir=rtl] .madar-article-header h1{font-size:30px;line-height:1.65}html[dir=rtl] .madar-page-hero h1{font-size:35px}.madar-lightbox img{max-width:94vw}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
@media print{body{padding:0!important;background:white;color:black}.madar-header,.madar-footer,.madar-sidebar,.madar-ad,.madar-announcement,.madar-backtop,.madar-share,.madar-reader-tools,.madar-comments,.madar-offcanvas,.demo-toolbar{display:none!important}.madar-content-layout,.madar-article-split .madar-article,.madar-article-hero .madar-article,.madar-article-cover .madar-article{display:block}.madar-article-header{color:black!important;position:static!important}.madar-container{width:100%}.madar-article-cover img{max-height:400px!important;min-height:0!important}.madar-article-cover:after{display:none}.madar-article-body{max-width:none}}

.madar-page-hero:not(:has(.madar-page-hero-image)){grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:900px}.madar-values-grid,.madar-topics-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;margin-block:45px}.madar-values-grid>section,.madar-topics-grid>a{border-top:3px solid var(--madar-accent);background:var(--madar-surface);padding:30px}.madar-values-grid h2,.madar-topics-grid h2{font-size:26px;margin-block:15px}.madar-values-grid p,.madar-topics-grid p{color:var(--madar-muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.madar-search-panel [data-madar-live-results]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin-top:20px}.madar-search-panel [data-madar-live-results]:empty{display:none}.madar-search-panel [data-madar-live-results] a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;font-size:13px;font-weight:650}.madar-search-panel [data-madar-live-results] img{width:80px;height:55px;object-fit:cover}.madar-lightbox figure{margin:0}.madar-lightbox figcaption{font-size:12px;text-align:center}.madar-lightbox [data-prev]{inset-inline:0 auto;top:50%}.madar-lightbox [data-next]{inset-inline:auto 0;top:50%}@media(max-width:680px){.madar-values-grid,.madar-topics-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.madar-search-panel [data-madar-live-results]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}